The SBA's Disaster
Assistance Loan Program is the primary federally funded, disaster assistance
loan program for funding long-range recovery for private sector,
nonagricultural disaster victims. Assistance is available to businesses of all
sizes and to individuals.
Eligibility is based
on an individual's financial criteria. Interest rates fluctuate according to
statutory formulas. A low interest rate (not to exceed four percent) is
available to applicants without credit available elsewhere. A higher rate (not
to exceed eight percent) is available for those with credit available
elsewhere. The program provides disaster loans when a declaration is made by the
President or the SBA Administrator.
There are three disaster loan programs:
Physical Disaster Business Loans Loans are available
to qualified applicant businesses of any size for uninsured losses up to $1.5
million to repair or replace business property to predisaster conditions. Loans
may be used to replace or repair real estate, equipment, fixtures and inventory
and leasehold improvements.
Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs) - Loans of up to
$1.5 million are available for small businesses that sustain economic injury as
a direct result of a disaster. These working capital loans are made to
businesses, without credit available elsewhere, to help pay ordinary and
necessary operating expenses that would have been payable barring the disaster.
Note: The maximum
loan amount is $1.5 million for EIDL and physical disaster business loans
combined, unless the business meets the federal criteria for a major source of
employment. The $1.5 million limit can be waived for businesses employing 250
or more people in an affected area.
Loans for Homes and Personal Property - Real Property: This is the major
long-term recovery program for individual disaster losses. Loans are available
to qualified homeowners for uninsured losses up to $200,000 to repair or
restore a primary residence to predisaster condition.
Personal Property:
Loans are available to qualified homeowner and renter applicants for uninsured
losses up to $40,000 to repair or replace personal property, such as clothing,
furniture, cars and so forth. Loans are not intended to replace extraordinarily
expensive or irreplaceable items, such as antiques, pleasure crafts,
recreational vehicles or fur coats.
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