8(a) Business
Development Program An SBA program for small firms owned by socially and
economically disadvantaged persons. Firms admitted to the program can receive Federal
contracts designated for 8(a) Program participants, as well as management and technical
assistance.
ACCOUNTING The recording, classifying, summarizing and
interpreting in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and
events of a financial character.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Trade accounts of businesses representing
obligations to pay for goods and services received
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Trade accounts of businesses
representing moneys due for goods sold or services rendered evidenced by notes,
statements, invoices or other written evidence of a present obligation.
ACID RATIO Current assets less inventories divided by
current liabilities. Also known as "Quick Ratio."
ACQUISITION The acquiring of supplies or services by the
federal government with appropriated funds through purchase or lease.
ACT Small Business Act Also see
http://www.sba.gov/library/lawroom.html
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) gives federal civil rights protections to individuals
with disabilities similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of
race, color, sex, national origin, age, and religion. It guarantees equal
opportunity for individuals with disabilities in public accommodations, employment,
transportation, State and local government services, and telecommunications.
ADVOCACY - is an SBA office created to be the voice
for small business in the federal government and the source for small business
statistics.
ADVOCACY Research and Statistics Research on small
business economics and trends is conducted by SBA's Office of Advocacy.
Economic statistics may be found by choosing "More..."
AFFILIATES Business concerns, organizations, or
individuals that control each other or that are controlled by a third party.
Control may include shared management or ownership; common use of facilities,
equipment, and employees; or family interest. The calculation of a firm's size
includes the employees or receipts of all affiliates. Affiliation with another
business concern is based on the power to control, whether exercised or not. Such
factors as common ownership, common management and identity of interest (often found
in members of the same family), among others, are indicators of affiliation.
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